42 Essential Italian Main Dishes to Make at Home

Celebrate Italian cuisine with handmade pasta, aged cheeses, cured meats, and classic cooking techniques.

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Braciole
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Jennifer Causey / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Claire Spollen

Italian food is one of the most popular cuisines in America, while pizza and pasta rank among the world's favorite dishes. Though Italian cooking varies across the country's 20 regions and continues to evolve through Italian American traditions, the myriad combinations of iconic ingredients like garlic, olive oil, ripe tomatoes, fresh cheeses, pasta, and wine are endlessly compelling. Get inspired by the flavors of Italy with these delicious main dishes, from silky carbonara and porchetta to seafood risotto and Piedmontese agnolotti.

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Porchetta

An image of a porchetta on a wooden cutting board with meat carving tools.

Robby Lozano / Food Styling by Emily Nabors Hall / Prop Styling by Josh Hoggle

For this savory Italian showstopper, tender pork shoulder is rolled around a filling of kale, fennel, garlic, and lemons. A fatty exterior crisps up beautifully in the oven.

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Spaghetti Carbonara

How to Make a Spaghetti Carbonara

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Shell Royster

Table-ready in just half an hour, this is the best carbonara you’ll ever make. The classic sauce gets its silkiness from egg yolks, rendered guanciale fat, and cheese; here, we use a blend of sweet, nutty Parmigiano-Reggiano and sharp, salty pecorino for a balanced bite.

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Osso Buco with Red Wine

Osso Buco

Food & Wine / Photo by Brie Goldman / Food Styling by Lauren McAnelly / Prop Styling by Breanna Ghazali

Created in Milan, this Italian classic features veal shanks braised in red wine and is typically served with risotto alla Milanese. To stick to the custom of the dish’s namesake, offer guests small spoons to scoop and enjoy the fatty marrow from the bones.

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Eggplant Parmesan

Eggplant Parmesan

Food & Wine / Photo by Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Lydia Pursell

Called Parmigiana di melanzane in Italy, this simplified version from chef Ethan Stowell skips breading the eggplant. Instead, the slices are pan-fried and layered with tomato sauce, basil, and a mix of fresh mozzarella and grated Parmesan. The breadcrumb topping turns delightfully crisp in the oven.

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Lemon-Stuffed Grilled Branzino

Lemon-Stuffed Grilled Branzino

Morgan Hunt Glaze / Food Styling by Emily Nabors Hall / Prop Styling by Julia Bayless

Branzino, a European sea bass, has a wonderful richness when cooked on the bone. In true Italian style, chef Barbara Lynch stuffs the fish with lemon and herbs, then grills it until the skin is golden and crispy for maximum flavor.

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Creamy Seafood Risotto

Creamy Seafood Risotto

Food & Wine / Photo by Carson Downing / Food Styling by Annie Probst / Prop Styling by Addelyn Evans

Arborio rice simmered with onion, saffron, wine, and clam juice forms a fragrant, savory base for this seafood-rich dish, finished with tender shrimp and sweet crab. A spoonful of mascarpone adds an extra layer of lush, velvety creaminess.

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Balsamic and Rosemary-Marinated Florentine Steak

Balsamic and Rosemary-Marinated Florentine Steak
© Marie Hennechart

Chef Matt Molina prepares this dish by marinating porterhouse steak in olive oil, balsamic vinegar, and lots of fresh chopped rosemary overnight. It gets a char on the grill, then roasts in the oven to finish cooking.

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Braciole

Braciole

Jennifer Causey / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Claire Spollen

Braciole is an Italian-style roulade, a rolled and stuffed meat that’s a staple at Italian family gatherings. For this cozy version, fill rolled flank steaks with prosciutto, panko, pine nuts, and a blend of Parmesan and pecorino cheeses, then bake in a garlicky tomato sauce.

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Pasta alla Norma

Pasta alla Norma
Justin Walker

“Norma is the kiss of Sicilian summer,” says food writer and editor Jennifer V. Cole of this dish featuring fresh tomato sauce, fried eggplant, sweet onions, and aromatic basil. “It’s a composition that sings of seasonality, when tomatoes and eggplant are at their peak and balconies are overrun with potted basil.”

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Grandma’s Lasagna

Grandma's Lasagna

Cara Cormack

In 2003, when the F&W Test Kitchen was running through lasagna recipes, senior editor Grace Parisi noted that the definitive lasagna had to have tomato sauce, chunks of meat, shredded mozzarella, and creamy ricotta cheese. A couple decades later, we’re sticking with that assessment.

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Chicken Scarpariello

Chicken Scarpariello

Jennifer Causey / Food Styling by Julian Hensarling / Prop Styling by Shell Royster

Scarpariello — chicken sautéed in a tangy lemon glaze with bell pepper — is traditionally made with a whole chicken cut into pieces, then cooked on the stove for hours. To speed things up, we opt for faster-cooking boneless thighs and skip the bell pepper in favor of jarred Peppadews, a sweet-spicy pickled pepper.

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Agnolotti del Plin

Agnolotti del Plin

Christopher Testani / Food Styling by Melissa Gray-Streett / Prop Styling by Claire Spollen

Agnolotti del Plin (meaning “with the pinch”) originated as a means of using up braised meat in Piedmont. At Casa di Langa’s Fàula Ristorante, the small pasta pockets are filled with a savory mixture of pork, chicken, veal, and vegetables, all held together with butter and cheese.

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Pork Chop Milanese

pork chop milanese with arugula salad

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Jillian Knox

In Milan, a breaded cutlet is known as cotoletta and is often veal. Here, rib-cut pork chops are encrusted with herbs, Parmesan cheese, and breadcrumbs, making for a tender yet crispy main. It's ideal with a lemony arugula salad.

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Pasta Cacio e Pepe

Cacio e Pepe

Jennifer Causey / Food Styling by Ali Ramee / Prop Styling by Christina Daley

Traditionally made with only Pecorino Romano cheese and cracked pepper plus starchy pasta water, our modern version includes a generous pat of butter to ensure the otherwise difficult-to-execute sauce comes together cleanly — while adding a rich, velvety finish.

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Gnocchi alla Sorrentina

Gnocchi alla Sorrentina

Food & Wine / Photo by Morgan Hunt Glaze / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Josh Hoggle

A Neapolitan favorite, this easy baked skillet dish leans on refrigerated gnocchi and jarred tomato sauce, enhanced with extra garlic and fresh basil. A blanket of mozzarella and Parmesan turns golden and bubbly in the oven.

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Cioppino (Seafood Stew)

Cioppino (San Francisco Seafood Stew)

Greg DuPree / Food Styling by Kelsey Moylan / Prop Styling by Josh Hoggle

This iconic Italian American dish, created in San Francisco by Ligurian immigrant fishermen, is typically made with a variety of seafood depending on what's freshest; Bobby Flay's version uses generous portions of shrimp, littleneck clams, and snapper.

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Skirt Steak Saltimbocca

Skirt Steak Saltimboca

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Christina Daley

Justin Chapple’s take on saltimbocca replaces the traditional veal with thinly pounded skirt steak for a delicious variation of the classic Italian dish. Crispy, salty prosciutto is an excellent complement to the tender, juicy steak; fried sage leaves provide an earthy crunch to contrast with the creamy white wine sauce.

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Spaghetti with Mussels

Spaghetti with Mussels Mint and Lemon

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Claire Spollen

In this lemony 30-minute pasta dish from Italian restaurateurs and brothers Andrea and Daniele Zazzeri, fresh mint and white wine help lift the briny flavors of mussels. It's at once easy and elegant.

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Butternut Squash Ravioli with Brown Butter and Sage

Butternut Squash Ravioli

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Christina Daley

Brown butter, sage, and butternut squash make one of sweater season's most familiar combinations: warm, comforting, and a perfect balance of sweet and savory. Tangy goat cheese balances the squash in the homemade ravioli's filling, while chopped walnuts bring out the nuttiness of the brown butter sauce.

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Chicken Vesuvio

Chicken Vesuvio in an enamel pan.

Food & Wine / Photo by Jen Causey / Food Styling by Jennifer Wendorf / Prop Styling by Julia Bayless

For this essential Italian American dish, created at the Vesuvio restaurant in Chicago, crispy bone-in chicken thighs, peas, and potatoes are braised in a lemony garlic-wine sauce. Here, F&W recipe developer Craig Ruff freshens up the standby with bright herbs like oregano and thyme.

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Pasta e Ceci (Pasta with Chickpeas)

Pasta e Ceci

Jennifer Causey / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Christina Daley

This classic Italian vegetarian dish comes together in just 30 minutes (in one pot, to boot) with pantry staples like canned chickpeas, ditalini pasta, tomato paste, and vegetable broth.

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Italian Bone-In Pork Loin

Italian Bone-In Pork Loin Recipe
Victor Protasio

Finish the pork on a slow roast to ensure it’s thoroughly cooked but still juicy, yielding tender, gently caramelized fennel, onion, and shallots. Serve it with polenta for a magnificent meal.

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Italian Baked Rice and Clams

Baked Rice with Clams

Christopher Testani / Food Styling by Victoria Granof / Prop Styling by Thom Driver

In this traditional casserole from Puglia, layers of thinly sliced potatoes, steamed clams, cherry tomatoes, a salty blend of Parmesan and pecorino, fish broth, and arborio rice are baked until the rice is tender and creamy. If you have a mandoline, you’ll want to use it for the most consistent, evenly cooked potato slices.

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Bolognese Meat Sauce

Marcella Hazan Bolognese Meat Sauce Recipe

Julia Gartland

Marcella Hazan’s take on this classic long-simmered ragù calls for richly marbled ground beef chuck. Salt the meat as it sautés to extract its juices, then simmer it in milk to protect it from the acidic bite of the tomatoes and wine that get added to the pot next. Serve this sauce over fettuccine or your pasta of choice.

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Soppressata Pizza with Calabrian Chiles and Hot Honey

Soppressata Pizza with Calabrian Chile Honey

Christopher Testani / Food Styling by Torie Cox / Prop Styling by Audrey Davis

Top homemade pizza with Italian cured meat and fiery chiles, which add heat and a distinctly fruity flavor that's balanced by the sweetness of hot honey.

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Rigatoni Amatriciana

Rigatoni Amatriciana

Antonis Achilleos / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Thom Driver

A favorite of Roman trattorias, our recipe calls for pancetta rather than the traditional guanciale for easier sourcing. Simmer it with onion, crushed tomatoes, and red pepper flakes for a swift, savory sauce, then finish with pecorino, butter, and starchy pasta water to bring it all together.

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Ricotta and Parmesan Gnudi

Parmesan-Herb Gnudi

Christopher Testani / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Kathleen Cook Varner

These savory, cheesy, herb-flecked Italian dumplings are a terrific use for homemade ricotta. Mix the dough, pipe it into logs, and use scissors to snip into individual dumplings a day in advance, so they have time to firm up and develop a thin skin in the fridge before you boil and serve them.

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Tuna Steaks with Lemon Caper Sauce

Tuna Steaks with Lemon Caper Sauce

Kelsey Hansen / Food Styling by Kelsey Moylan / Prop Styling by Addelyn Evans

In this 20-minute dish, an Italian-inflected combo of lemon and capers makes for an easy vinaigrette that balances the rich meatiness of simply seasoned grilled tuna steaks.

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Gnocchi Asparagi e Pancetta (Tuscan Gnocchi)

gnocchi with asparagus and pancetta

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Shell Royster

The key to good gnocchi is good potatoes, and in Tuscany, that means ones from the Bolgheri area. In a celebration of the region’s trademark simplicity, we use Yukon Gold potatoes, tossed with delicate springtime asparagus and a savory pancetta-flavored pan sauce.

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Pasta ’Ncasciata (Sicilian Baked Pasta)

Pasta ’Ncasciata (Sicilian Baked Pasta)

Fred Hardy II / Food Styling by Emily Nabors Hall / Prop Styling by Christina Daley

This classic Sicilian baked pasta has many variations; here, 2016 F&W Best New Chef Michael Gulotta layers tender eggplant, buttery caciocavallo cheese, and crushed tomatoes with al dente rigatoni for an especially hearty, satisfying dish.

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Zucchini Risotto with Shrimp

risotto with zucchini and shrimp

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Shell Royster

To make this velvety risotto, arborio rice cooks slowly in a flavorful shrimp shell-infused broth. It’s combined with tender zucchini and nutty Parmesan, then topped with lightly sautéed shrimp for a stunning dish.

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Veal Piccata

Top down view of veal piccata with lemons and capers in a pan.

Food & Wine / Photo by Jen Causey / Food Styling by Rishon Hanners / Prop Styling by Josh Hoggle

Make a silky pan sauce with garlic, lemon juice, capers, and parsley to serve with veal, pork, or chicken cutlets for a buttery, tangy main.

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Pasta Aglio e Olio

Pasta Aglio e Olio

Kelsey Hansen / Food Styling by Annie Probst / Prop Styling by Breanna Ghazali

This simple, garlicky pasta from chef Roy Choi uses pantry ingredients — its beauty comes from building out the flavor profile in the olive oil. Even better, the whole thing comes together in the time it takes for the water to boil, making it the perfect back-pocket pasta for your weeknight rotation. 

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Tuscan White Bean Soup

Tuscan White Bean Soup

Food & Wine / Photo by Robby Lozano / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Josh Hoggle

Thickened with cannellini beans and cream, this vegetable-packed soup is made irresistible by garlic confit and crispy pancetta. Serve it with grated Pecorino Romano cheese and toasted bread to complete the experience.

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Penne All’Arrabbiata

Penne All’Arrabbiata

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Claire Spollen

All’Arrabbiata means “in an angry style” in Italian, but since this fiery dish takes just 15 minutes to make, it’s sure to quickly mitigate any hangry bellies. Plus, it comes together largely from pantry staples.

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Tuscan Grilled Trout

Top down shot of Tuscan Grilled Trout

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Lydia Pursell

Baste trout fillets with a simple garlic-and-herb-infused oil combined with wine vinegar before grilling; the trout skin protects the flesh as it cooks, turning an appealing golden brown. To finish, pour the remaining oil mixture over the hot fish as a sauce.

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Pappardelle with White Bolognese

Pasta with White Bolognese Sauce
Antonis Achilleos

This cozy, meaty pasta is full of savory goodness from the blend of pork, beef, and veal, as well as cremini mushrooms and Parmesan. Give yourself the full hour and a half to reduce the white wine and the stock; it’s worth it for the super-tender meat and incredible depth of flavor.

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Venetian Shrimp with Polenta

Venetian Shrimp Polenta Recipe
Victor Protasio

Inspired by his travels in Italy, David McCann's simple yet sophisticated recipe comes together in less than an hour, starting with creamy polenta followed by buttery shrimp simmered in chicken stock and white wine.

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Bomba di Riso (Stuffed Rice Cake) with Shredded Duck

Bomba di Riso (Stuffed Rice Cake) with Shredded Duck

Greg DuPree / Food Styling by Ruth Blackburn / Prop Styling by Thom Driver

Here, a "bomb" of molded baked carnaroli rice is filled with a combo of shredded duck and earthy porcini mushrooms that have been cooked with a soffritto, dry red wine, and a touch of tomato paste for a flavorful homage to the mid-19th-century delicacy.

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Swordfish Sicilian-Style

Swordfish Sicilian-Style

Greg DuPree

A lemony, oregano-infused sauce imparts bright flavor to hot-off-the-grill steaks, permeating pricked holes in this recipe from legendary cookbook author and Italian cooking teacher Marcella Hazan. It was named one of Food & Wine's 40 best in 2018.

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Stracotto di Fassona Piemontese (Piedmont Braised Beef)

Stracotto di Fassona Piemontese (Piedmont Braised Beef)

Christopher Testani / Food Styling by Melissa Gray-Streett / Prop Styling by Claire Spollen

Chef Otto Lucà, of Langotto Ristorante in Novello, deems this rustic top blade roast the most essential main course of traditional Piedmontese cuisine. The beef is marinated overnight and slow-braised in red wine until it’s falling-apart tender.

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Sunday Sauce

Sunday Sauce

Food & Wine / Photo by Jason Donnelly / Food Styling by Lauren Mcanelly / Prop Styling by Natalie Ghazali

Long-simmered Sunday sauce is a beloved Italian American tradition. This version from butcher Pat LaFrieda gets its richness from beef short ribs; cook it over the course of the afternoon, then serve with classic spaghetti or a wide shape like fettuccine to complete the dish.

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