Odisha Teacher Eligibility Test (OTET)– 2025
The Odisha Teacher Eligibility Test (OTET) is a gateway for aspiring teachers in Odisha to secure teaching jobs in government and private schools from Class I to VIII. Whether you’re aiming for Paper I (Class I–V) or Paper II (Class VI–VIII), the right preparation strategy can make a huge difference.
In this guide, you’ll find subject-wise preparation tips, syllabus overview, and smart strategies to crack OTET successfully.
OTET Overview
- Mode of Exam: Offline (Pen & Paper)
- Type: MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions)
- Duration: 2.5 hours
- Papers:
- Paper I: For Primary Teachers (Classes I–V)
- Paper II: For Upper Primary Teachers (Classes VI–VIII)
- Marks: 150 marks per paper
Also, Read>> Chemical Bonds and Reactions – Class 10 Guide With MCQs
📚 Subject-Wise Preparation Guide
1️⃣ Child Development and Pedagogy (Paper I & II)
🧠 Topics Covered:
- Child Development (0–6, 6–11 years for Paper I; 11–14 for Paper II)
- Inclusive Education & Learning Disabilities
- Learning Theories (Piaget, Vygotsky, Kohlberg)
- Teaching Strategies & Pedagogical Issues
🟢 Tips:
- Focus on NCF 2005, NEP 2020 highlights, and child psychology.
- Practice scenario-based questions and teaching-learning process MCQs.
- Revise terms like scaffolding, constructivism, and differentiated instruction.
📖 Recommended Book: Child Development and Pedagogy – Arihant or CTET-based books
2️⃣ Language I (Odia)
📘 Topics Covered:
- Language Comprehension
- Grammar (Sandhi, Samas, Punctuation, Sentence Formation)
- Teaching of Odia Language
🟢 Tips:
- Brush up on Odia grammar and comprehension skills.
- Learn language pedagogy terms like LSRW, bilingualism, and multilingual approach.
- Practice the previous year’s question papers.
3️⃣ Language II (English)
📘 Topics Covered:
- Reading Comprehension
- Grammar: Tense, Voice, Narration, Prepositions, Vocabulary
- Language Pedagogy
🟢 Tips:
- Improve reading speed & vocabulary.
- Learn functions of language, teaching methods (CLT, Direct Method, etc.).
- Practice grammar exercises & fill-in-the-blanks, error detection, and pedagogical grammar.
📖 Recommended Book: English Language Teaching by Geeta Sahni (Orient Blackswan)
4️⃣ Mathematics
📐 Topics Covered:
- Numbers, Arithmetic, Geometry, Mensuration
- Data Handling, Fractions, Decimals
- Mathematics Pedagogy
🟢 Tips:
- Strengthen basic concepts and formulas.
- Practice application-based questions and mental math.
- Focus on problem-solving strategies and the use of teaching aids like an abacus, charts, etc.
📖 Recommended Book: NCERT Class 1–8 Math books, R.S. Aggarwal for concepts
5️⃣ Environmental Studies (Paper I)
🌿 Topics Covered:
- Plants, Animals, Food, Water, Travel, Shelter
- Natural Resources, Pollution, and EVS Pedagogy
🟢 Tips:
- Revise NCERT Class 3–5 EVS books.
- Practice questions based on real-life experiences and observation.
- Learn teaching methods (activity-based, thematic approach).
6️⃣ Science (Paper II)
🔬 Topics Covered:
- Life Science (Plants, Animals, Human Body)
- Physical Science (Force, Energy, Light, Sound)
- Chemistry (Atoms, Matter, Acids, Bases)
- Science Pedagogy
🟢 Tips:
- Prepare from the NCERT Science Books (Class 6–8).
- Use flowcharts, diagrams, and real-life examples.
- Focus on hands-on learning, experimentation, and a scientific attitude.
7️⃣ Social Studies (Paper II)
🌍 Topics Covered:
- History, Geography, Civics
- Indian Constitution, Panchayati Raj, Culture
- Pedagogical Issues in Social Science
🟢 Tips:
- Use timelines, maps, and case studies.
- Link historical events to present-day implications.
- Learn techniques like the project method, storytelling, and group discussions.
📖 Recommended Book: NCERT Social Science Class 6–8, Lucent GK (for revision)
🎯 General Tips to Crack OTET
✅ 1. Understand the syllabus thoroughly
Download the official OTET syllabus and tick off topics as you cover them.
✅ 2. Follow a daily timetable
Make a routine covering at least two subjects daily—one content-based, one pedagogy-based.
✅ 3. Practice previous year papers
Solve OTET, CTET, OSSTET previous years’ questions. This helps understand the pattern.
✅ 4. Attempt mock tests regularly
Use online platforms or books with OTET mock papers to test your preparation.
✅ 5. Revise regularly
Make short notes, charts, and flashcards for quick revisions.
✅ 6. Stay updated on education policies
Be familiar with NEP 2020, NCF 2005, RTE Act, and Odisha education initiatives.
🧾 Final Week Preparation Checklist
- 🔲 Revise grammar rules and formulas
- 🔲 Attempt 3–5 mock tests
- 🔲 Review all pedagogy notes
- 🔲 Sleep well and stay stress-free
- 🔲 Carry the OTET admit card and ID proof on exam day
✨ Conclusion
Cracking the OTET is not difficult if you prepare smartly and consistently. Focus on understanding concepts, practicing MCQs, and applying child-centered teaching strategies. With dedication and a structured plan, you can confidently qualify OTET and begin your teaching journey.
All the best for OTET 2025!
📚📖 “Teach to Inspire, Learn to Empower!”
Below are 40 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed for the Odisha Teacher Eligibility Test (OTET) focusing on Child Development and Pedagogy. These questions cover key concepts such as child development, learning theories, teaching methods, and inclusive education, aligned with the OTET syllabus.
OTET Child Development and Pedagogy MCQs
- Which of the following is a key principle of child development?
A) Development occurs in a random manner
B) Development is a continuous and gradual process
C) Development stops after adolescence
D) Development is uniform across all children
Answer: B) Development is a continuous and gradual process - According to Piaget, at which stage do children develop the ability to think logically about concrete events?
A) Sensorimotor
B) Preoperational
C) Concrete Operational
D) Formal Operational
Answer: C) Concrete Operational - Vygotsky’s theory emphasizes the role of which factor in cognitive development?
A) Biological maturation
B) Social interaction
C) Independent exploration
D) Physical exercise
Answer: B) Social interaction - The term ‘Zone of Proximal Development’ (ZPD) refers to:
A) The gap between what a child can do alone and with assistance
B) The stage of physical development in early childhood
C) The level of intelligence at birth
D) The ability to memorize information
Answer: A) The gap between what a child can do alone and with assistance - Which of the following is a characteristic of inclusive education?
A) Excluding children with special needs from mainstream classrooms
B) Providing equal learning opportunities for all students
C) Focusing only on high-achieving students
D) Using a single teaching method for all learners
Answer: B) Providing equal learning opportunities for all students - What is the primary focus of pedagogy?
A) Administrative tasks in schools
B) Methods and practices of teaching
C) Designing school infrastructure
D) Evaluating teacher performance
Answer: B) Methods and practices of teaching - Which of the following is NOT a domain of child development?
A) Cognitive
B) Emotional
C) Social
D) Technological
Answer: D) Technological - According to Kohlberg’s theory, at which stage of moral development do children follow rules to avoid punishment?
A) Pre-conventional
B) Conventional
C) Post-conventional
D) Autonomous
Answer: A) Pre-conventional - What is the main purpose of formative assessment in education?
A) To assign final grades to students
B) To monitor student progress and provide feedback
C) To rank students in a class
D) To evaluate teacher performance
Answer: B) To monitor student progress and provide feedback - Which of the following is a characteristic of a child with dyslexia?
A) Difficulty in reading and writing
B) Inability to solve mathematical problems
C) Lack of social skills
D) Poor physical coordination
Answer: A) Difficulty in reading and writing - The concept of ‘scaffolding’ in education refers to:
A) Providing temporary support to help students learn
B) Assigning complex tasks without guidance
C) Testing students frequently
D) Grouping students by ability
Answer: A) Providing temporary support to help students learn - Which theorist is associated with the theory of multiple intelligences?
A) Jean Piaget
B) Lev Vygotsky
C) Howard Gardner
D) Erik Erikson
Answer: C) Howard Gardner - What is the primary role of a teacher in a constructivist classroom?
A) Delivering lectures
B) Facilitating student-led learning
C) Enforcing strict discipline
D) Memorizing textbooks
Answer: B) Facilitating student-led learning - Which of the following best describes ‘inclusive education’?
A) Teaching only gifted students
B) Integrating students with disabilities into regular classrooms
C) Separating students based on academic ability
D) Focusing on rote learning
Answer: B) Integrating students with disabilities into regular classrooms - What is the significance of the ‘critical period’ in child development?
A) A time when learning is most effective for certain skills
B) A period of physical growth only
C) A stage of emotional instability
D) A time when children are most disobedient
Answer: A) A time when learning is most effective for certain skills - Which of the following is a key feature of Montessori education?
A) Teacher-centered instruction
B) Child-centered, hands-on learning
C) Strict adherence to textbooks
D) Uniform pace for all students
Answer: B) Child-centered, hands-on learning - What does the term ‘metacognition’ refer to?
A) Thinking about one’s thinking process
B) Memorizing facts and figures
C) Physical development in children
D) Social interaction skills
Answer: A) Thinking about one’s thinking process - Which of the following is an example of extrinsic motivation?
A) A student studying to satisfy curiosity
B) A student studying to earn a reward
C) A student studying for personal growth
D) A student studying to understand a topic
Answer: B) A student studying to earn a reward - According to Erikson’s psychosocial theory, the stage of ‘Industry vs. Inferiority’ occurs during:
A) Early childhood
B) Middle childhood
C) Adolescence
D) Adulthood
Answer: B) Middle childhood - Which teaching method encourages students to learn through discovery and exploration?
A) Lecture method
B) Inquiry-based learning
C) Rote learning
D) Drill and practice
Answer: B) Inquiry-based learning - What is the primary goal of differentiated instruction?
A) To teach all students the same way
B) To tailor instruction to meet individual student needs
C) To focus on group activities only
D) To reduce classroom interaction
Answer: B) To tailor instruction to meet individual student needs - Which of the following is a sign of a child with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
A) Consistent focus on tasks
B) Difficulty sustaining attention
C) Exceptional reading skills
D) Advanced mathematical ability
Answer: B) Difficulty sustaining attention - The term ‘schema’ in Piaget’s theory refers to:
A) A child’s emotional state
B) A mental framework for understanding the world
C) A physical reflex
D) A type of intelligence
Answer: B) A mental framework for understanding the world - Which of the following is a characteristic of a child-centered curriculum?
A) Emphasis on teacher-led instruction
B) Focus on students’ interests and needs
C) Strict adherence to a fixed syllabus
D) Limited student participation
Answer: B) Focus on students’ interests and needs - What is the main purpose of a teacher using Bloom’s Taxonomy in lesson planning?
A) To categorize learning objectives by cognitive complexity
B) To assess physical development
C) To enforce classroom discipline
D) To reduce teaching time
Answer: A) To categorize learning objectives by cognitive complexity - Which of the following is an example of a fine motor skill?
A) Running
B) Writing with a pencil
C) Kicking a ball
D) Jumping
Answer: B) Writing with a pencil - What is the role of reinforcement in Skinner’s operant conditioning theory?
A) To discourage behavior
B) To increase the likelihood of a behavior
C) To eliminate all behaviors
D) To confuse the learner
Answer: B) To increase the likelihood of a behavior - Which of the following is a benefit of cooperative learning?
A) It promotes individual competition
B) It encourages teamwork and collaboration
C) It isolates students from their peers
D) It reduces teacher involvement
Answer: B) It encourages teamwork and collaboration - What is the primary focus of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 in India regarding early childhood education?
A) Rote memorization
B) Play-based and activity-based learning
C) Standardized testing
D) Teacher-centered instruction
Answer: B) Play-based and activity-based learning - Which of the following is an example of a cognitive skill?
A) Solving a math problem
B) Running a race
C) Singing a song
D) Drawing a picture
Answer: A) Solving a math problem - What is the purpose of using visual aids in teaching?
A) To replace the teacher’s role
B) To enhance understanding and retention
C) To increase classroom noise
D) To reduce student participation
Answer: B) To enhance understanding and retention - Which of the following is a characteristic of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
A) Exceptional social interaction skills
B) Difficulty in communication and social interaction
C) Advanced physical coordination
D) Consistent academic performance
Answer: B) Difficulty in communication and social interaction - What is the main objective of remedial teaching?
A) To accelerate learning for gifted students
B) To address learning gaps and difficulties
C) To prepare students for competitive exams
D) To teach advanced concepts
Answer: B) To address learning gaps and difficulties - Which of the following is a component of emotional intelligence?
A) Physical strength
B) Self-awareness
C) Academic performance
D) Memorization skills
Answer: B) Self-awareness - What is the role of a teacher in a child’s socio-emotional development?
A) To focus only on academic performance
B) To create a supportive and empathetic classroom environment
C) To enforce strict rules without flexibility
D) To avoid interaction with students
Answer: B) To create a supportive and empathetic classroom environment - Which of the following is a key feature of experiential learning?
A) Learning through direct experience and reflection
B) Memorizing textbooks
C) Following the teacher’s instructions only
D) Avoiding group activities
Answer: A) Learning through direct experience and reflection - What is the significance of ‘individual differences’ in education?
A) All students learn at the same pace
B) Each student has unique learning needs and abilities
C) Students should follow a uniform curriculum
D) Teachers should ignore student diversity
Answer: B) Each student has unique learning needs and abilities - Which of the following is an example of a summative assessment?
A) Weekly quizzes
B) Class discussions
C) Final exams
D) Group projects
Answer: C) Final exams - What is the primary goal of child-centered pedagogy?
A) To prioritize teacher authority
B) To focus on the needs and interests of the child
C) To enforce strict discipline
D) To reduce classroom interaction
Answer: B) To focus on the needs and interests of the child - Which of the following best describes ‘learning disability’?
A) A condition that affects a child’s ability to learn specific skills
B) A lack of interest in studies
C) A temporary phase in childhood
D) A result of poor teaching
Answer: A) A condition that affects a child’s ability to learn specific skills
Here are 53 sample MCQs for Environmental Studies, designed to align with the OTET syllabus and likely question patterns:
- The common element that is present in both carbohydrates and proteins is
(1) Chlorine
(2) Nitrogen
(3) Sulphur
(4) Carbon
Answer: (4) Carbon
2. There is a species ‘A’ of plants that grows in a huge number but is found only in the ‘B’ part of India in the whole world. Which type of species is it?
(1) Endangered
(2) Abundant
(3) Exotic
(4) Endemic
Answer: (4) Endemic
Which of the following is not a component of the 5 Es?
(1) Evaluate
(2) Explore
(3) Estimate
(4) Explain
Answer: (3) Estimate
The gastric juice in the stomach of human beings is ……….. and aids in the digestion of food.
(1) alkaline
(2) amphoteric
(3) neutral
(4) acidic
Answer: (4) acidic
Which of the following groups of animals has excellent sight and can see things four times more than humans?
(1) Bees, Mosquitoes, Butterflies
(2) Tigers, Leopards, Bulls
(3) Snakes, Silkworms, Lizards
(4) Kites, Eagles, Vultures
Answer: (4) Kites, Eagles, Vultures
Which of the following tools will be appropriate for assessing the social-personal qualities of children engaged in learning EVS through group work?
(1) Assignments
(2) Rating scales
(3) Paper-pencil tests
(4) Oral questions
Answer: (2) Rating scales
The nature of environmental studies does not advocate that:
(1) Children make fewer mistakes
(2) Children get space to learn by doing
(3) Children ask a lot of questions
(4) Children get a lot of space to explore
Answer: (3) Children ask a lot of questions
(Note: There may be a potential error in this answer, as environmental studies typically encourage questioning; please verify with official sources.)
Which one of the following diseases may be caused by stagnant water?
(1) Malaria
(2) Polio
(3) Pneumonia
(4) AIDS
Answer: (1) Malaria
Which one of the following places in our country is a “Cold Desert”?
(1) Jaisalmer
(2) Ladakh
(3) Meghalaya
(4) Darjeeling
Answer: (2) Ladakh
Source: JagranJosh
Which of the following makes a correct pair?
(1) Assam-Bihu
(2) Orissa – Bharatnatyam
(3) Tamil Nadu – Lavani
(4) Karnataka – Kathak
Answer: (1) Assam-Bihu
Bronze is a mixture of two metals. The names of these two metals are
(1) Copper and Zinc
(2) Copper and Iron
(3) Copper and Tin
(4) Aluminium and Tin
Answer: (3) Copper and Tin
The skills required to read a map include
(1) excellent communication skills to draw out the expressive ability
(2) excellent drawing and painting skills
(3) ability to understand the relative position of places, distances, and directions
(4) ability to use calculations and sketch positions on a globe
Answer: (3) ability to understand the relative position of places, distances, and directions
Khejri trees are mainly found in
(1) hot and humid conditions
(2) cool and dry conditions
(3) moderate conditions
(4) hot and dry conditions
Answer: (4) hot and dry conditions
Mani frequently asks probing and imaginative questions in her Class V EVS class. By doing so, she aims to improve
(1) observation skills
(2) emotional skills
(3) listening skills
(4) thinking skills
Answer: (4) thinking skills
In which districts of Uttar Pradesh is jute cultivated?
Deoria and Gorakhpur
Saharanpur and Hardoi
Mathura and Aligarh
Allahabad and Fatehpur
None of the above
Answer: 1) Deoria and Gorakhpur
The direct impact of Deforestation is:
Soil erosion and ecological imbalance
Surplus animal population
disrupted energy flow in the environment
increased number of smaller plants
Answer: 1) soil erosion and ecological imbalance
The BSI (Botanical Survey of India) brings out an inventory of endangered plants in the form of a publication titled:
Green Data Book
Blue Data Book
Red Data Book
Black Data Book
None of the above
Answer: 3) Red Data Book
The mission of Greenpeace is to:
Build a future in which humans live in harmony with nature
Stop the degradation of the planet’s natural environment
ensure the ability of Earth to nurture life in all its diversity
None of the above
Answer: 3) Ensure the ability of Earth to nurture life in all its diversity
Where does the filtration of blood take place in the human kidney?
(A) Hilum
(B) Bowman’s Capsule
(C) Glomerulus
(D) Ureter
Answer: (C) Glomerulus
Which one belongs to another class? (Pellagra, Kwashiorkor, Beriberi, Scurvy)
(A) Pellagra
(B) Kwashiorkor
(C) Beriberi
(D) Scurvy
Answer: (A) Pellagra
In which two planets does the sun rise in the West and set in the East?
(A) Mercury and Venus
(B) Saturn and Uranus
(C) Jupiter and Saturn
(D) Venus and Uranus
Answer: (D) Venus and Uranus
The smallest unit of a chemical compound is:
(A) Electron
(B) Atom
(C) Molecule
(D) Ion
Answer: (C) Molecule
Distance and displacement calculation based on a diagram (A at 0, marks every 20m):
(A) 100 m. and 100 m.
(B) 100 m. and –100 m.
(C) 160 m. and 40 m.
(D) 160 m. and –40 m.
Answer: (C) 160 m. and 40 m.
Which one belongs to another class? (Kidney, Liver, Stomach, Lungs)
(A) Kidney
(B) Liver
(C) Stomach
(D) Lungs
Answer: (A) Kidney
Statements on greenhouse effect, acid rain, and CFC causes:
(A) (a) correct, (b) and (c) wrong
(B) (b) correct, (c) and (a) wrong
(C) (c) correct, (a) and (b) wrong
(D) all wrong
Answer: (A) (a) correct, (b) and (c) wrong
Which formula is wrong? (Work, Force, Potential Energy, Kinetic Energy)
(A) Work (W) = Fs
(B) Force (F) = ma^2
(C) P.E = mgh
(D) K.E = 1/2 mv^2
Answer: (B) Force (F) = ma^2
Which one carries a different kind of blood? (Renal artery, Hepatic artery, Carotid artery, Pulmonary artery)
(A) Renal artery
(B) Hepatic artery
(C) Carotid artery
(D) Pulmonary artery
Answer: (D) Pulmonary artery
Considering the causative factor, which one is different? (Cholera, Tuberculosis, Chicken Pox, Tetanus)
(A) Cholera
(B) Tuberculosis
(C) Chicken Pox
(D) Tetanus
Answer: (D) Tetanus
The main objective of Science Teaching:
(A) Cognitive development
(B) Psychomotor development
(C) Affective development
(D) All of the above
Answer: (A) Cognitive development
Subject associated with science in the inter-correlation method:
(A) Chemistry
(B) Life Science
(C) Geo-science
(D) Geography
Answer: (D) Geography
Strategy to emphasize in day-to-day science teaching:
(A) Co-curricular planning
(B) Lesson planning
(C) Unit planning
(D) Classroom management planning
Answer: (B) Lesson planning
Which is a printed teaching aid?
(A) Slide
(B) Model
(C) Sample
(D) Chart
Answer: (D) Chart
The teacher’s role is signified by explaining water vapor with an ice experiment:
(A) Manager
(B) Care-taker
(C) Facilitator
(D) Guide
Answer: (C) Facilitator
The ocean floor belongs to which category of landforms?
(A) First
(B) Second
(C) Third
(D) Fourth
Answer: (C) Third
Which type of wind is monsoon?
(A) Periodic
(B) Local
(C) Planetary
(D) Accidental
Answer: (A) Periodic
Which is not a factor controlling climate?
(A) Latitude
(B) Distance from the sea
(C) Longitude
(D) Altitude
Answer: (C) Longitude
Order of rivers crossed on N.H. no. 5 from Balasore to Berhampur:
(A) Mahanadi, Brahmani, Baitarani, Rushikulya
(B) Baitarani, Brahmani, Mahanadi, Rushikulya
(C) Baitarani, Mahanadi, Brahmani, Rushikulya
(D) Rushikulya, Mahanadi, Brahmani, Baitarani
Answer: (B) Baitarani, Brahmani, Mahanadi, Rushikulya
Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer?
(A) Troposphere
(B) Mesosphere
(C) Thermosphere
(D) Stratosphere
Answer: (D) Stratosphere
Which minerals are used to produce the most commonly used fertilizers?
(A) Nitrates
(B) Phosphates
(C) Potash
(D) All of the above
Answer: (D) All of the above
Which country has the largest forest land area?
(A) Russia
(B) Brazil
(C) Canada
(D) United States
Answer: (A) Russia
Which ecosystem is considered the most productive?
(A) Grasslands
(B) Forests
(C) Oceans
(D) Wetlands
Answer: (C) Oceans
Which is the largest source of commercial energy consumption?
(A) Coal
(B) Oil
(C) Natural Gas
(D) Nuclear Energy
Answer: (B) Oil
Which of these is not a greenhouse gas?
(A) Carbon Dioxide
(B) Methane
(C) Nitrous Oxide
(D) Oxygen
Answer: (D) Oxygen
Which of these is not a major forest product?
(A) Timber
(B) Pulpwood
(C) Firewood
(D) Rubber
Answer: (D) Rubber
Which of these is not a natural disaster?
(A) Earthquake
(B) Flood
(C) Drought
(D) War
Answer: (D) War
Which of these is not a type of biodiversity?
(A) Genetic diversity
(B) Species diversity
(C) Ecosystem diversity
(D) Cultural diversity
Answer: (D) Cultural diversity
Which of these is not a major cause of deforestation?
(A) Agriculture
(B) Logging
(C) Mining
(D) Urbanization
Answer: (C) Mining
How many biodiversity hotspots are there in the world?
(A) 25
(B) 30
(C) 36
(D) 40
Answer: (C) 36
Which of these is not part of the water cycle?
(A) Evaporation
(B) Condensation
(C) Precipitation
(D) Photosynthesis
Answer: (D) Photosynthesis
Which of these is not a renewable source of energy?
(A) Solar
(B) Wind
(C) Hydro
(D) Coal
Answer: (D) Coal
Which gases are not permitted to be released by the Prevention and Control of Pollution Act?
(A) Carbon Dioxide
(B) Sulphur Dioxide
(C) Nitrogen Oxide
(D) All of the above
Answer: (D) All of the above
Which elements in drinking water can lead to fatal diseases?
(A) Arsenic
(B) Lead
(C) Mercury
(D) All of the above
Answer: (D) All of the above- Which of these are essential non-metallic minerals?
a. Coal, silica, clay, cement
b. Iron, copper, aluminium, zinc,
c. Gold, platinum, silver
d. Granite, limestone, marble
Answer: (a) Coal, silica, clay, cement - What is the estimated percentage of forest land that India should ideally have?
a. 15%
b. 50%
c. 44%
d. 33%
Answer: (d) 33% - An extensive number of chains interlinked in an ecosystem form a __ together.
a. Food chain
b. Food web
c. Carbon cycle
. Nitrogen cycle
Answer: (b) Food web - Which of these elements is considered to be the largest source of commercial energy consumption in the world?
a. Nuclear
b. Natural gas
c. Oil
d. Coal
Answer: (c) Oil - Which one of these does NOT refer to the direct use of forest products?
a. Grass for grazing
b. Gums and resins
c. Medicine
d. Bamboo for baskets
Answer: (b) Gums and resins - Which of these does not constitute a reason for the loss of forests?
a. Extinction of species
b. Increasing use of sood
c. Building dams and mining
. Extensive usage of fuelwood
Answer: (a) Extinction of Species - Which of these days is celebrated in the form of World Environment Day all around the world?
a. July 5th
b. June 10th
c. October 20th
d. June 5th
Answer: (d) June 5th - In which of the following can we find Brackish water ecosystems?
a. Wetlands
b. Streams
c. Deltas
d. Coastal shallows
Answer: (c) Deltas - Which drug is associated with the tea or coffee plant source?
a. Camphor
b. Caffeine
c. Thorn Apple
d. Opium Poppy
Answer: (b) Caffeine - How many total numbers of biodiversity hotspots are there in the world?
a. 36
b. 32
c. 28
d. 18
Answer: (a) 36 - Which of these is the most naturally occurring and frequent disaster?
a. Tsunami
b. Drought
c. Earthquake
d. Flood
Answer: (d) Flood - Which two forms of alcohol do we include in biofuels?
a. Methanol and Ethanol
b. Propanol and Ethanol
c. Propanol and Methanol
d. None of the above
Answer: (a) Methanol and Ethanol - Which of these gases is not permitted to be released by the Prevention and Control of Pollution Act by the Government?
a. Sulphur Dioxide
b. Carbon Monoxide
c. Nitrogen Oxide
d. All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above - In which of these years was the Forest Conservation Act amended?
a. 1978
b. 1988
c. 1963
d. 1952
Answer: (b) 1988 - Which of these elements is present in the drinking water that can lead to numerous fatal diseases?
a. Phosphorus
b. Calcium
c. Arsenic
d. None of the above
Answer: (c) Arsenic - Which of these species do we use in indigenous medicine?
a. Babul
b. Zizyphus
c. Tamarind
d. None of the above
Answer: (d) None of the above - Which of these are also known as Detrivores?
a. Decomposers
b. Carnivores
c. Herbivores
d. None of the above
Answer: (a) Decomposers - Which of these sacred groves acts as the gene bank for various wild plants?
a. Mauhak
b. Deorais
c. Jahera
d. None of these
Answer: (b) Deorais - Which of these countries constitutes approximately 57% of the various large dams in the world?
a. Brazil and India
b. Japan and India
c. China and India
d. Brazil and China
Answer: (c) China and India
✅ Child Development and Pedagogy – OTET MCQs with Answers
Child Development (Primary Focus: 6–14 years)
- Which of the following is considered a principle of development?
a) Development is linear
b) Development is only physical
c) Development is a lifelong process ✅
d) Development is always measurable - Piaget’s stages of cognitive development end with:
a) Preoperational stage
b) Sensorimotor stage
c) Formal operational stage ✅
d) Concrete operational stage - According to Kohlberg, moral development in children proceeds through:
a) Genetic inheritance
b) Physical development
c) Stages of reasoning ✅
d) Social imitation - Which stage is called the “gang age” or “peer group age”?
a) Early childhood
b) Middle childhood ✅
c) Adolescence
d) Infancy - Language development is most sensitive during:
a) Adolescence
b) Infancy and early childhood ✅
c) Adulthood
d) Old age - A child who can think logically about objects and events is at which stage of Piaget’s theory?
a) Sensorimotor
b) Preoperational
c) Concrete operational ✅
d) Formal operational - Erikson’s stage of “Initiative vs Guilt” occurs during:
a) Infancy
b) Early childhood ✅
c) Adolescence
d) Middle childhood - The term ‘Scaffolding’ in learning is associated with:
a) Piaget
b) Bruner
c) Vygotsky ✅
d) Skinner - Which is not a characteristic of development?
a) Predictable
b) Sequential
c) Uniform for all children ✅
d) Cumulative - According to Vygotsky, development is primarily driven by:
a) Internal maturation
b) Social interaction ✅
c) Physical growth
d) Emotional intelligence
Inclusive Education & Learning Disabilities
- Which is a learning disability related to reading?
a) Dysgraphia
b) Dyslexia ✅
c) Dyspraxia
d) Dyscalculia - An inclusive classroom emphasizes:
a) Uniform teaching
b) Segregated groups
c) Diverse learner needs ✅
d) Slow learners only - The Right to Education Act provides education for:
a) All above 14 years
b) Children with special needs only
c) Children aged 6–14 ✅
d) Adults - Gifted children usually show:
a) High physical stamina
b) Above-average intelligence ✅
c) Poor memory
d) Lack of motivation - Multisensory learning is most helpful for:
a) Regular students
b) Students with visual impairment
c) Children with special needs ✅
d) Advanced learners only - Which strategy is effective for inclusive education?
a) Rote memorization
b) One-size-fits-all instruction
c) Differentiated instruction ✅
d) Competitive grading - A child with a hearing impairment should be taught using:
a) Only textbooks
b) Sign language and visuals ✅
c) Music
d) Lectures - Which term refers to a child who learns slower than others?
a) Gifted
b) Creative
c) Slow learner ✅
d) Hyperactive - IEP in inclusive education stands for:
a) Individual Education Plan ✅
b) Inclusive Evaluation Program
c) Intellectual Enhancement Process
d) Instructional Entry Point - The main goal of inclusive education is to:
a) Segregate children with disabilities
b) Provide equality in learning ✅
c) Use the standard curriculum
d) Focus only on academic achievement
Pedagogical Concepts and Classroom Strategies
- Constructivist classroom encourages:
a) Memorization
b) Active participation ✅
c) Passive listening
d) Fixed answers - Who advocated for discovery learning?
a) Piaget
b) Bruner ✅
c) Skinner
d) Bandura - Assessment for learning focuses on:
a) Marks
b) Grades
c) Feedback and improvement ✅
d) Final exams - Which method supports collaborative learning best?
a) Group work ✅
b) Dictation
c) Homework
d) Solitary assignments - Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) aims to:
a) Reduce the syllabus
b) Assess rote memory
c) Evaluate all-around development ✅
d) Avoid classroom interaction - In a constructivist classroom, the teacher acts as a:
a) Sole authority
b) Facilitator ✅
c) Narrator
d) Passive observer - What is the major role of a teacher in child-centered pedagogy?
a) Enforce rules
b) Transmit knowledge
c) Guide learning ✅
d) Assign homework - Which is not a type of assessment?
a) Formative
b) Diagnostic
c) Summative
d) Proactive ✅ - Bloom’s taxonomy is used to:
a) Design textbooks
b) Frame learning objectives ✅
c) Promote punishment
d) Mark exams - According to NCF 2005, assessment should be:
a) Mechanical
b) Continuous and informal ✅
c) Summative only
d) Year-end focused
Motivation, Intelligence & Personality
- Intrinsic motivation means:
a) Motivation from rewards
b) Motivation from punishment
c) Self-driven motivation ✅
d) External pressure - IQ stands for:
a) Intelligence Quota
b) Intellectual Quotient ✅
c) Intelligent Quality
d) Ideal Question - Which of the following is NOT a part of Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences?
a) Linguistic
b) Spatial
c) Emotional ✅
d) Musical - Motivation enhances:
a) Learning ability ✅
b) Intelligence
c) Heredity
d) Physical growth - Which intelligence helps in understanding others?
a) Intrapersonal
b) Interpersonal ✅
c) Logical
d) Spatial - Which personality trait relates to being open to new ideas?
a) Agreeableness
b) Conscientiousness
c) Openness to experience ✅
d) Extraversion - Which of the following is not an emotional problem in children?
a) Anxiety
b) Curiosity ✅
c) Phobia
d) Depression - Socialization in childhood is mainly influenced by:
a) Genes
b) Peers and family ✅
c) Exams
d) Intelligence - Which one affects emotional development the most?
a) Teacher’s marks
b) Peer rejection ✅
c) School bags
d) Tuitions - Which factor has the most lasting effect on a child’s personality?
a) Parental love and support ✅
b) Punishment
c) Competition
d) Examinations
The 40 expected and highly probable MCQs on Environmental Science for the upcoming OTET (Odisha Teacher Eligibility Test)
✅ Environmental Studies (EVS) – OTET MCQs with Answers
🌍 Family and Friends / Relationships / Work and Play
- Who are considered our first teachers at home?
a) Friends
b) Teachers
c) Parents ✅
d) Neighbours - Which of the following tasks is usually done by children at home?
a) Farming
b) Office work
c) Helping in household chores ✅
d) Driving - Children learn social values mainly through:
a) Toys
b) Television
c) Family interactions ✅
d) Books - The main reason for going to school is to:
a) Play
b) Learn ✅
c) Sleep
d) Eat - Which of the following is an example of a joint family?
a) A couple with one child
b) Parents with grandparents, uncles, aunts, and cousins ✅
c) A single mother and child
d) Father and son
🍎 Food and Nutrition
- Which of these is a source of protein?
a) Rice
b) Dal ✅
c) Sugar
d) Oil - Deficiency of vitamin A causes:
a) Blindness ✅
b) Rickets
c) Scurvy
d) Anemia - Which part of the plant do we eat in carrots?
a) Stem
b) Root ✅
c) Leaf
d) Flower - Which of the following food items is obtained from animals?
a) Bread
b) Butter ✅
c) Rice
d) Brinjal - Which food is considered a body-building food?
a) Oil
b) Pulses ✅
c) Candy
d) Salt
🏞️ Shelter and Travel
- A house made of ice is called:
a) Tent
b) Hut
c) Igloo ✅
d) Apartment - Nomads usually live in:
a) Flats
b) Tents ✅
c) Caves
d) Bungalows - The traditional houses in Assam are built on:
a) Boats
b) Trees
c) Stilts ✅
d) Mud - Which means of transport is used for crossing rivers in villages?
a) Cycle
b) Car
c) Boat ✅
d) Train - Which fuel is eco-friendly and used in cities for vehicles?
a) Petrol
b) Diesel
c) CNG ✅
d) Kerosene
🐾 Animals and Plants
- Which of the following animals gives us wool?
a) Goat
b) Sheep ✅
c) Cow
d) Buffalo - Which animal has a trunk?
a) Horse
b) Tiger
c) Elephant ✅
d) Deer - Photosynthesis takes place in:
a) Roots
b) Leaves ✅
c) Flowers
d) Stems - Which plant grows in water?
a) Cactus
b) Lotus ✅
c) Banyan
d) Mango - Which of the following birds cannot fly?
a) Pigeon
b) Owl
c) Ostrich ✅
d) Sparrow
🧪 Science in Daily Life
- The gas essential for breathing is:
a) Carbon dioxide
b) Oxygen ✅
c) Nitrogen
d) Hydrogen - Water boils at:
a) 50°C
b) 90°C
c) 100°C ✅
d) 110°C - Which form of water is used for drinking?
a) Salt water
b) Ice
c) Fresh water ✅
d) Steam - Which of the following does NOT dissolve in water?
a) Salt
b) Sugar
c) Sand ✅
d) Lemon juice - To separate stones from rice, we use:
a) Filtration
b) Hand picking ✅
c) Sedimentation
d) Decantation
🧭 Travel and Directions
- The device used to find directions is:
a) Ruler
b) Thermometer
c) Compass ✅
d) Stopwatch - The sun rises in the:
a) West
b) North
c) East ✅
d) South - Which vehicle runs on railway tracks?
a) Bus
b) Train ✅
c) Scooter
d) Bicycle - Which vehicle does not cause air pollution?
a) Car
b) Bus
c) Bicycle ✅
d) Truck - Which part of a train carries goods?
a) Engine
b) Bogie
c) Guard coach
d) Wagon ✅
🌱 Natural Resources and Environment
- Which of the following is a renewable resource?
a) Coal
b) Petrol
c) Wind ✅
d) Diesel - The process of cutting trees in large numbers is called:
a) Reforestation
b) Afforestation
c) Deforestation ✅
d) Plantation - The green cover on Earth is:
a) Rivers
b) Forests ✅
c) Deserts
d) Mountains - Pollution of the air is mainly caused by:
a) Plants
b) Vehicles ✅
c) Animals
d) Clouds - Rainwater harvesting is used to:
a) Store sewage
b) Conserve rainwater ✅
c) Stop pollution
d) Harvest crops
⚖️ Social Awareness & Public Health
- Which of the following helps keep us clean and healthy?
a) Drinking dirty water
b) Eating junk food
c) Washing hands regularly ✅
d) Avoiding fruits - Vaccines are used to:
a) Build houses
b) Cure a headache
c) Prevent diseases ✅
d) Increase height - Which of the following causes malaria?
a) Mosquito ✅
b) Housefly
c) Rat
d) Spider - Which of these is biodegradable?
a) Plastic
b) Glass
c) Banana peel ✅
d) Iron - The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan promotes:
a) Tree cutting
b) Cleanliness ✅
c) Tourism
d) Electricity
The 40 most expected MCQs for OTET (Odisha Teacher Eligibility Test) on Mathematics (Class 1–5 level) with answers, based on the NCERT syllabus, OTET exam pattern, and learning competencies:
✅ Mathematics MCQs for OTET (With Answers)
🔢 Number System & Arithmetic
- What is the place value of 7 in 3745?
a) 7
b) 70
c) 700 ✅
d) 7000 - Which number is the smallest among the following? 389, 893, 398, 839
a) 389 ✅
b) 893
c) 398
d) 839 - What comes just before 1000?
a) 999 ✅
b) 1001
c) 100
d) 990 - The sum of the first five odd numbers is:
a) 15
b) 25 ✅
c) 20
d) 30 - Which of the following is a factor of 18?
a) 5
b) 3 ✅
c) 7
d) 11 - The successor of 9999 is:
a) 9998
b) 10000 ✅
c) 9990
d) 999 - Which of the following is an even number?
a) 23
b) 35
c) 18 ✅
d) 51 - The smallest 3-digit number is:
a) 999
b) 100 ✅
c) 101
d) 110 - LCM of 4 and 6 is:
a) 10
b) 24
c) 12 ✅
d) 8 - What is the value of 27 ÷ 9?
a) 3 ✅
b) 9
c) 18
d) 0
➕ Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication & Division
- The sum of 345 and 432 is:
a) 787
b) 777 ✅
c) 765
d) 790 - Subtract 297 from 500:
a) 203 ✅
b) 297
c) 303
d) 213 - If one pen costs ₹15, what will 8 pens cost?
a) ₹120
b) ₹100
c) ₹110
d) ₹120 ✅ - What is the product of 12 and 9?
a) 108 ✅
b) 96
c) 118
d) 98 - Divide 56 by 8:
a) 8
b) 6 ✅
c) 7
d) 9 - Amit had ₹500. He spent ₹185. How much is left?
a) ₹325 ✅
b) ₹315
c) ₹335
d) ₹285 - Find the missing number: 18 + ___ = 45
a) 27 ✅
b) 33
c) 35
d) 28 - Which number multiplied by 0 gives 0?
a) 10
b) 5
c) Any number ✅
d) None - If 1 dozen apples cost ₹60, what is the cost of 6 apples?
a) ₹40
b) ₹35
c) ₹30 ✅
d) ₹25 - Which of the following is divisible by 3?
a) 121
b) 117 ✅
c) 102
d) 105
📏 Measurement & Units
- 1 kilometer = ___ meters
a) 100
b) 1000 ✅
c) 10
d) 500 - How many grams are in 1 kilogram?
a) 100
b) 10
c) 1000 ✅
d) 500 - Which instrument is used to measure length?
a) Thermometer
b) Watch
c) Ruler ✅
d) Scale - The standard unit of temperature is:
a) Meter
b) Kilogram
c) Celsius ✅
d) Litre - Which unit is used to measure liquid?
a) Metre
b) Gram
c) Litre ✅
d) Kilometre
📐 Geometry & Spatial Understanding
- A square has how many sides?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4 ✅
d) 5 - Which shape has no corners?
a) Triangle
b) Square
c) Circle ✅
d) Rectangle - A triangle has how many angles?
a) 2
b) 3 ✅
c) 4
d) 1 - What is the total number of faces in a cube?
a) 5
b) 6 ✅
c) 7
d) 8 - Which shape has equal length and width?
a) Rectangle
b) Square ✅
c) Circle
d) Oval
📊 Data Handling, Patterns & Money
- Which of these is a pattern?
a) 1, 2, 3, 4
b) A, B, C, D
c) 2, 4, 6, 8 ✅
d) Random numbers - A bar graph is used to:
a) Draw lines
b) Show data ✅
c) Solve problems
d) Cook food - What will be the next number in the pattern: 2, 4, 6, 8, __?
a) 9
b) 10 ✅
c) 11
d) 12 - If you have 3 notes of ₹20, how much money do you have?
a) ₹40
b) ₹50
c) ₹60 ✅
d) ₹80 - Which coin has the highest value?
a) ₹1
b) ₹2
c) ₹5 ✅
d) 50 paise
🧠 Logical Thinking & Pedagogical Concepts
- The concept of zero was introduced by:
a) Aryabhata ✅
b) Ramanujan
c) Newton
d) Bhaskara - Mathematics helps in developing:
a) Emotions
b) Logical thinking ✅
c) Creativity
d) Singing - Which is an effective teaching aid for early numeracy?
a) Chalk only
b) Textbook
c) Abacus ✅
d) Flashcard - In teaching fractions, which activity is most useful?
a) Oral reading
b) Sharing cake pieces ✅
c) Dictation
d) Rote learning - A child who reverses numbers while writing might have:
a) Dysgraphia
b) Dyslexia ✅
c) Dyscalculia
d) ADHD
The 40 most expected MCQs on Higher-Level Mathematics for the upcoming OTET (Odisha Teacher Eligibility Test) with answers, tailored to match upper primary (Class 6–8) competencies as per NCERT and OTET syllabus.
✅ Higher-Level Mathematics – OTET MCQs with Answers
🔢 Number System & Integers
- The value of (−5)+8(-5) + 8(−5)+8 is:
a) -13
b) 3 ✅
c) -3
d) 13 - The smallest prime number is:
a) 1
b) 0
c) 2 ✅
d) 3 - The HCF of 18 and 24 is:
a) 3
b) 6 ✅
c) 12
d) 2 - The decimal form of 3/4 is:
a) 0.3
b) 0.75 ✅
c) 0.25
d) 0.8 - Which of the following is a rational number?
a) √2
b) π
c) 4/5 ✅
d) e
➕ Algebra
- Which of the following is an algebraic expression?
a) 5x + 3 ✅
b) 7 +
c) 4 *
d) 2x = 4 - The value of 2x+32x + 32x+3 when x=4x = 4x=4 is:
a) 8
b) 11
c) 10
d) 11 ✅ - Which is a linear equation in one variable?
a) x2+2=0x^2 + 2 = 0x2+2=0
b) x+3=7✅x + 3 = 7 ✅x+3=7✅
c) xy=6xy = 6xy=6
d) y2+x=0y^2 + x = 0y2+x=0 - What is the solution of x−5=9x – 5 = 9x−5=9?
a) 4
b) 14 ✅
c) 5
d) 9 - Simplify: 3x+4x−53x + 4x – 53x+4x−5:
a) 7x – 5 ✅
b) 7x + 5
c) x – 5
d) x + 5
📐 Geometry
- The sum of the angles of a triangle is:
a) 360°
b) 90°
c) 180° ✅
d) 270° - A polygon with 6 sides is called:
a) Pentagon
b) Hexagon ✅
c) Octagon
d) Heptagon - A right-angled triangle has one angle equal to:
a) 90° ✅
b) 60°
c) 45°
d) 180° - Which of the following has no length or breadth?
a) Line
b) Point ✅
c) Plane
d) Angle - A triangle with all three sides equal is:
a) Scalene
b) Isosceles
c) Equilateral ✅
d) Right-angled
📏 Mensuration
- Area of a rectangle =
a) Length × Breadth ✅
b) 2(Length + Breadth)
c) Side × Side
d) πr² - The perimeter of a square with a side of 7 cm is:
a) 28 cm ✅
b) 14 cm
c) 49 cm
d) 21 cm - Area of a triangle =
a) b × h
b) 12×base×height✅\frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} ✅21×base×height✅
c) πr²
d) l × b × h - Circumference of a circle =
a) πr²
b) 2πr ✅
c) r²
d) 4πr - The volume of a cube with a side of 4 cm is:
a) 64 cm³ ✅
b) 16 cm³
c) 32 cm³
d) 48 cm³
📊 Data Handling & Statistics
- A bar graph represents:
a) Equations
b) Shapes
c) Numerical data ✅
d) Angles - Mean of 5, 10, 15 is:
a) 10 ✅
b) 15
c) 20
d) 5 - The mode of 3, 5, 3, 6, 3, 7 is:
a) 3 ✅
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7 - In a pie chart, the full circle is:
a) 100°
b) 180°
c) 360° ✅
d) 270° - Median of 3, 7, 5 is:
a) 3
b) 5 ✅
c) 7
d) 15
⏱️ Time, Money, and Patterns
- 1 hour =
a) 100 minutes
b) 90 minutes
c) 60 minutes ✅
d) 120 minutes - The next number in the pattern 2, 4, 8, 16, __ is:
a) 20
b) 24
c) 32 ✅
d) 18 - The sum of angles in a quadrilateral is:
a) 360° ✅
b) 180°
c) 90°
d) 270° - If 1 pen costs ₹12, then cost of 7 pens =
a) ₹84 ✅
b) ₹72
c) ₹64
d) ₹92 - A train departs at 10:30 AM and arrives at 2:00 PM. Duration is:
a) 3 hours
b) 3 hrs 30 mins
c) 4 hours 30 mins ✅
d) 4 hours
🧠 Pedagogy of Mathematics
- Math teaching should focus on:
a) Rote memorization
b) Algorithmic thinking
c) Problem-solving and reasoning ✅
d) Speed - Which of the following is a concrete teaching aid?
a) Blackboard
b) Charts
c) Abacus ✅
d) Flashcards - Which is best for introducing fractions?
a) Number line
b) Paper folding activity ✅
c) Flashcards
d) Chalk and talk - The constructivist approach to math teaching encourages:
a) Passive learning
b) Memorization
c) Discovery and concept building ✅
d) Copying from the textbook - A diagnostic test in math helps in:
a) Evaluating overall performance
b) Identifying learning difficulties ✅
c) Giving final grades
d) Conducting a viva
🎯 Miscellaneous / Logical Reasoning
ChatGPT said:
✅ OTET English Language MCQs with Answers (40 Questions)
📘 I. English Language Content – Grammar, Vocabulary & Comprehension
- Which of the following is a noun?
a) Quickly
b) Book ✅
c) Run
d) Bright - The plural of ‘child’ is:
a) Childs
b) Children ✅
c) Childes
d) Children - Choose the correct article: He bought ___ apple.
a) a
b) an ✅
c) the
d) no article - Identify the verb in the sentence: The birds fly in the sky.
a) Birds
b) Sky
c) Fly ✅
d) The - Which sentence is in the past tense?
a) She dances well.
b) She will dance tomorrow.
c) She danced yesterday. ✅
d) She is dancing now. - Select the correct preposition: The cat is ___ the table.
a) in
b) on ✅
c) of
d) for - Choose the correct synonym of ‘happy’:
a) Sad
b) Angry
c) Glad ✅
d) Tired - Antonym of ‘strong’ is:
a) Long
b) Weak ✅
c) Harsh
d) Heavy - Pick the correct pronoun: ___ is my sister.
a) They
b) She ✅
c) Her
d) Him - Which of these is an adjective?
a) Sing
b) Tall ✅
c) Quickly
d) There📚 II. Reading Comprehension (Passage-Based Questions)
Read the passage and answer (Q11–Q13):
Ravi loves reading books. Every evening, he goes to the library near his house and reads storybooks. His favourite book is ‘Panchatantra Tales’.”
- Where does Ravi go in the evening?
a) School
b) Park
c) Library ✅
d) Market - What type of books does Ravi read?
a) Comics
b) Storybooks ✅
c) Textbooks
d) Newspapers - Which book is Ravi’s favourite?
a) Ramayana
b) Panchatantra Tales ✅
c) Fairy Tales
d) Mahabharata
📖 III. Literature – Prose & Poetry
- Who wrote “The Rainbow” poem?
a) Sarojini Naidu
b) Christina Rossetti ✅
c) Ruskin Bond
d) Robert Frost - Which of the following is a poem?
a) The Friendly Mongoose
b) The Wind ✅
c) A Pact with the Sun
d) Tansen - What is the moral of “The Lion and the Mouse”?
a) Kindness never goes unrewarded ✅
b) Mice are clever
c) Lions are strong
d) Friendship is useless - Who is the author of “The Friendly Mongoose”?
a) Leo Tolstoy
b) Ruskin Bond
c) Unknown (Folk tale) ✅
d) R.K. Narayan - Which poem talks about seasons and weather?
a) The Wind ✅
b) Topsy-turvy Land
c) The Talkative Barber
d) The Open Window
🧠 IV. Language Learning & Pedagogy
- Listening skill is best developed through:
a) Writing activities
b) Loud reading
c) Audio materials and storytelling ✅
d) Translation - Which method focuses on real-life communication?
a) Grammar-translation method
b) Direct method
c) Communicative approach ✅
d) Lecture method - The primary skill in language learning is:
a) Reading
b) Listening ✅
c) Writing
d) Grammar - Errors made by children while learning language are:
a) To be punished
b) Signs of failure
c) Natural and developmental ✅
d) Ignored completely - Remedial teaching is used to:
a) Punish students
b) Teach grammar
c) Help learners overcome difficulties ✅
d) Teach poems only - L1 stands for:
a) First language ✅
b) Foreign language
c) Latest language
d) Literature language - A teacher should correct student errors by:
a) Shouting
b) Immediate punishment
c) Encouraging and guiding ✅
d) Ignoring them always - What does CLT stand for in English pedagogy?
a) Creative Language Theory
b) Communication Language Teaching ✅
c) Current Language Task
d) Child Language Test - Extensive reading improves:
a) Grammar only
b) Spelling only
c) Overall language fluency ✅
d) Handwriting only - Which is the most interactive technique to teach English?
a) Silent reading
b) Group discussion ✅
c) Rote memorization
d) Dictation
✍️ V. Writing Skills and Functional English
- A formal letter is written to:
a) Friend
b) Teacher
c) Principal ✅
d) Family - Which is a greeting in a formal letter?
a) Yours lovingly
b) Yours truly ✅
c) Bye
d) See you - Choose the correct sentence:
a) He go to school
b) He goes to school ✅
c) He going to school
d) He gone school - The correct format of a diary entry includes:
a) Date, Time, Heading, Body ✅
b) Picture, Table, Summary
c) Only Date
d) Signature and Title - Which of these is an interrogative sentence?
a) She is dancing.
b) What is your name? ✅
c) Don’t go there.
d) I like apples. - Fill in the blank: I ___ playing cricket.
a) am ✅
b) is
c) are
d) be - Fill in the blank: They ___ to the market yesterday.
a) go
b) goes
c) went ✅
d) going
📒 VI. Grammar in Context / Error Detection
- Choose the correct sentence:
a) She don’t like tea.
b) She doesn’t like tea. ✅
c) She no like tea.
d) She not like tea. - Identify the part of speech: ‘beautiful’
a) Noun
b) Verb
c) Adjective ✅
d) Adverb - ‘Quickly’ is a/an:
a) Noun
b) Verb
c) Adjective
d) Adverb ✅ - Choose the correct spelling:
a) Enviroment
b) Environment ✅
c) Envorment
d) Envaironment - Which is a correct question tag: He is tall, ___?
a) isn’t he? ✅
b) doesn’t he?
c) wasn’t he?
d) is he?
The 40 most expected and important Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Higher-Level English Language
✅ OTET Higher-Level English Language MCQs (40 Questions with Answers)
📘 I. Content-Based Questions (Grammar, Vocabulary, Usage)
- Identify the correct passive voice: “He writes a letter.”
a) A letter was written by him.
b) A letter is written by him. ✅
c) A letter has written by him.
d) A letter will be written by him. - Choose the correct indirect speech: She said, “I am reading.”
a) She said that she has been reading.
b) She said that she is reading.
c) She said that she was reading. ✅
d) She said that I was reading. - Identify the type of sentence: “What a beautiful view!”
a) Declarative
b) Imperative
c) Exclamatory ✅
d) Interrogative - Which word is a synonym of “benevolent”?
a) Angry
b) Cruel
c) Kind ✅
d) Harsh - Choose the correct antonym of “expand”:
a) Extend
b) Contract ✅
c) Spread
d) Increase - Choose the correct preposition: He is married ___ a doctor.
a) to ✅
b) with
c) of
d) for - Select the correctly punctuated sentence:
a) the teacher said “be quiet”
b) The teacher said, “Be quiet.” ✅
c) The teacher said “Be quiet.”
d) The teacher said “be quiet.” - Fill in the blank: I look forward to ___ from you soon.
a) hear
b) heard
c) hearing ✅
d) to hear - Identify the verb form: She had been working hard.
a) Present perfect
b) Past perfect continuous ✅
c) Future perfect
d) Present continuous - Choose the correctly spelled word:
a) Succesful
b) Successfull
c) Successful ✅
d) Sucesful
📚 II. Comprehension (Passage-Based Questions)
Read the passage and answer Q11–Q13:
“The Earth revolves around the Sun in an elliptical orbit. This revolution causes a change in seasons. It takes one year for the Earth to complete one revolution.”
- What is the shape of the Earth’s orbit?
a) Circular
b) Straight
c) Elliptical ✅
d) Zigzag - What does the Earth’s revolution cause?
a) Day and night
b) Rainfall
c) Change in seasons ✅
d) Lunar eclipse - How long does the Earth take to complete one revolution?
a) One month
b) One year ✅
c) 24 hours
d) 12 hours
📖 III. Literary Understanding (Poetry, Prose & Figures of Speech)
- Which of these is a metaphor?
a) As brave as a lion
b) He roared like a lion
c) He is a lion in battle ✅
d) Brave and bold - The rhyme scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet is:
a) abba abba cdcdcd
b) abab cdcd efef gg ✅
c) aabbccddeeff
d) abcb abcb - Who is the author of Oliver Twist?
a) Jane Austen
b) Charles Dickens ✅
c) William Wordsworth
d) R.L. Stevenson - Alliteration is a figure of speech in which:
a) The same vowel sound is repeated
b) Words begin with the same consonant sound ✅
c) Words rhyme at the end
d) There is exaggeration - What is the tone of the poem “Daffodils” by Wordsworth?
a) Sad
b) Joyful ✅
c) Angry
d) Mysterious
🧠 IV. Language Learning & Pedagogy
- In language teaching, “scaffolding” refers to:
a) Giving difficult tasks
b) Building permanent support
c) Providing temporary support to learners ✅
d) Repeating tasks - Reading aloud in class helps improve:
a) Grammar
b) Vocabulary
c) Pronunciation ✅
d) Comprehension - The language skill that comes first in a child’s development is:
a) Reading
b) Listening ✅
c) Writing
d) Speaking - The ‘Whole Language Approach’ emphasizes:
a) Grammar translation
b) Language in isolation
c) Learning language through real contexts ✅
d) Memorization - A child-centred language classroom focuses on:
a) Lecture-based teaching
b) Passive learning
c) Active participation ✅
d) Homework only - Errors in language learning are:
a) To be punished
b) A sign of failure
c) A natural part of learning ✅
d) Always ignored - Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) promotes:
a) Translation
b) Interaction in real-life situations ✅
c) Memorization of grammar
d) Copying from blackboard - A good language teacher should:
a) Use mother tongue only
b) Avoid activities
c) Encourage creative expression ✅
d) Focus only on writing - Extensive reading helps develop:
a) Speed only
b) Writing only
c) Overall language skills ✅
d) Grammar rules - Which of the following is NOT a receptive skill?
a) Reading
b) Listening
c) Writing ✅
d) Viewing
✍️ V. Writing & Functional English
- The part of a formal letter that contains the greeting is:
a) Subject line
b) Salutation ✅
c) Body
d) Closing - Which is the correct closing of a formal letter?
a) Yours lovingly
b) Yours truly ✅
c) Yours affectionately
d) Yours friendly - A paragraph should contain:
a) Unrelated sentences
b) A group of random words
c) A central idea with supporting details ✅
d) Only one word - In a report, the tense mostly used is:
a) Past tense ✅
b) Present tense
c) Future tense
d) Continuous tense - Which of these is a cohesive device?
a) Fast
b) However ✅
c) Eat
d) Run - The informal register is used when:
a) Writing to your boss
b) Talking to a friend ✅
c) Writing a formal report
d) Teaching in class - Which is an imperative sentence?
a) Please close the door. ✅
b) Are you closing the door?
c) The door is closed.
d) I closed the door.
🎓 VI. Pedagogical Grammar & Assessment
- Formative assessment in language learning is done to:
a) Rank students
b) Grade performance
c) Improve learning continuously ✅
d) Conduct final exams - Which of the following is an example of a portfolio?
a) Class test
b) Attendance
c) Collection of students’ written work ✅
d) Report card - Language functions refer to:
a) Grammar rules
b) Use of language for communication ✅
c) Dictionary usage
d) Spelling patterns - An activity where students guess missing words in a sentence helps develop:
a) Speaking
b) Listening
c) Predictive reading skills ✅
d) Grammar correction - “Jumbled Sentences” activity is used to improve:
a) Vocabulary
b) Sentence structure ✅
c) Pronunciation
d) Punctuation