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75th Constitutional Day of India
75th Constitutional Day, On November 25, 2024, India marks a significant occasion commemorating the adoption of the Constitution that laid the foundation of the world’s largest democracy. Known as Samvidhan Diwas, this day serves as a tribute to the visionaries and architects of India’s supreme legal document, reaffirming the nation’s commitment to democratic values, justice, and equality.
Historical Significance of 75th Constitutional Day
The origins of Constitution Day traced back to November 26, 1949, when the Constituent Assembly of India formally adopted the Constitution. However, it came into effect on January 26, 1950, celebrated annually as Republic Day. Recognizing the need to highlight the importance of the Constitution, the Government of India officially declared November 26 as Constitution Day in 2015, marking the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee and a key architect of the Constitution.
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Celebration of the 75th Constitutional Day
The 75th Constitutional Day in 2024 is a landmark event, emphasizing India’s journey through seven and a half decades of constitutional governance. Various programs and initiatives have been organized across the country to highlight its significance:
1. National-Level Celebrations
The central government and various state governments have organized grand celebrations, including:
- President’s Address: The President of India delivered a keynote address emphasizing the importance of the Constitution in safeguarding the nation’s sovereignty, unity, and integrity.
- Parliamentary Events: Special sessions in Parliament were dedicated to discussions on constitutional values, including a reiteration of the Preamble by all members.
- Cultural Performances: Performances depicting the journey of India’s democracy and diverse heritage showcased the spirit of the Constitution.
2. Public Awareness Campaigns
Government bodies and educational institutions have conducted public awareness campaigns through:
- Workshops and Seminars: Topics such as fundamental rights, duties, and constitutional amendments were discussed, engaging students, teachers, and the public.
- Exhibitions: Historical artifacts, rare photographs, and documents related to the drafting and adoption of the Constitution were displayed in exhibitions.
- Digital Outreach: Social media campaigns and webinars highlighted the essence of the Constitution, making it accessible to the younger generation.
3. School and College Programs
Educational institutions played a pivotal role in commemorating the day:
- Preamble Reading: Students and faculty participated in collective readings of the Preamble, promoting awareness of constitutional principles.
- Essay and Debate Competitions: Themes such as “The Relevance of the Constitution in Modern India” and “Youth and the Constitution” inspired thought-provoking discussions.
- Cultural Events: Patriotic songs, dances, and plays portrayed the ideals enshrined in the Constitution.
4. Legal and Judicial Observations
The judiciary celebrated the day by:
- Panel Discussions: Judges and legal experts deliberated on key judicial interpretations and the evolving nature of constitutional law.
- Awareness Drives: Sessions on legal rights and constitutional remedies were organized to empower citizens with knowledge.
Thematic Focus: 75 Years of Progress
The 75th Constitutional Day spotlighted the remarkable progress India has made under the framework of its Constitution:
- Social Justice: Landmark legislation and initiatives aimed at empowering marginalized communities reflect the Constitution’s promise of equality.
- Economic Growth: The economic journey, driven by policies aligned with the Directive Principles of State Policy, underscores the Constitution’s role in nation-building.
- Global Leadership: India’s emergence as a global leader in diplomacy, technology, and sustainability echoes the constitutional vision of fostering international peace.
Challenges and Reflections
While celebrating the milestones, the day also provided an opportunity to reflect on challenges:
- Implementation of Rights: Ensuring that all citizens enjoy the fundamental rights guaranteed to them remains a continuous effort.
- Environmental Sustainability: Balancing development with ecological preservation aligns with the Constitution’s Directive Principles.
- Strengthening Federalism: Cooperative federalism is crucial for addressing contemporary issues like economic disparities and regional imbalances.
Significance of the 75th Constitutional Day Today
The Indian Constitution, hailed as one of the most comprehensive in the world, is more than a legal framework. It is a living document, adapting to the changing needs of society through amendments while retaining its core principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Conclusion
The 75th Constitutional Day serves as a moment of pride and introspection for India. It celebrates the resilience of Indian democracy, honors the vision of its framers, and inspires citizens to uphold constitutional values. As the nation progresses, the Constitution remains a guiding light, steering India toward a more inclusive and prosperous future.
The celebration of this milestone reaffirms India’s commitment to its democratic ideals and reinforces the responsibility of every citizen to contribute to the nation’s growth while safeguarding its constitutional legacy.